Handelsabkommen sind Vereinbarungen zwischen Ländern, die den Handel erleichtern und Regeln für wirtschaftliche Beziehungen festlegen. Oftmals beinhalten diese Abkommen auch Maßnahmen zum Schutz der eigenen Wirtschaft vor unfairem Wettbewerb und unerwünschter Konkurrenz. Eines dieser Instrumente sind Schutzmaßnahmen, die auch als Handelsschutzmaßnahmen bekannt sind.
Category : Trade Agreement Safeguard Measures | Sub Category : Trade Protection Examples Posted on 2023-07-07 21:24:53
Handelsabkommen sind Vereinbarungen zwischen Ländern, die den Handel erleichtern und Regeln für wirtschaftliche Beziehungen festlegen. Oftmals beinhalten diese Abkommen auch Maßnahmen zum Schutz der eigenen Wirtschaft vor unfairem Wettbewerb und unerwünschter Konkurrenz. Eines dieser Instrumente sind Schutzmaßnahmen, die auch als Handelsschutzmaßnahmen bekannt sind.
Handelsschutzmaßnahmen werden von einem Land ergriffen, um seine inländische Industrie vor Schäden durch billige Importe zu schützen. Es gibt verschiedene Arten von Schutzmaßnahmen, darunter Zölle, Quoten und technische Vorschriften. Diese Maßnahmen können dazu beitragen, die heimische Produktion zu fördern und Arbeitsplätze zu erhalten.
Ein Beispiel für eine Handelsschutzmaßnahme sind Anti-Dumping-Zölle. Diese werden erhoben, wenn ein Importprodukt zu einem Preis verkauft wird, der unter dem normalen Marktwert liegt und dadurch die einheimische Industrie beeinträchtigt. Durch die Erhebung von Anti-Dumping-Zöllen soll sichergestellt werden, dass faire Wettbewerbsbedingungen eingehalten werden.
Ein weiteres Beispiel sind Ausgleichszölle, die erhoben werden, um die inländische Industrie vor den negativen Auswirkungen von Subventionen auf ausländische Produkte zu schützen. Durch die Erhebung von Ausgleichszöllen sollen faire Wettbewerbsbedingungen aufrechterhalten werden.
Insgesamt dienen Handelsschutzmaßnahmen dazu, die heimische Wirtschaft zu schützen und fairen Wettbewerb zu gewährleisten. Es ist jedoch wichtig, dass solche Maßnahmen transparent und im Einklang mit den Regeln der Welthandelsorganisation (WTO) durchgeführt werden, um Handelsstreitigkeiten zu vermeiden.
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