Handelsabkommen sind Vereinbarungen zwischen Ländern, die den Handel und die Wirtschaftsbeziehungen zwischen ihnen regeln. Oft beinhalten Handelsabkommen Maßnahmen zum Schutz des Handels, um die heimische Industrie vor unfairem Wettbewerb zu schützen. Solche Maßnahmen werden als Schutzmaßnahmen bezeichnet und sind Bestandteil von Handelspolitiken.
Category : Trade Agreement Safeguard Measures | Sub Category : Trade Protection Policies Posted on 2023-07-07 21:24:53
Handelsabkommen sind Vereinbarungen zwischen Ländern, die den Handel und die Wirtschaftsbeziehungen zwischen ihnen regeln. Oft beinhalten Handelsabkommen Maßnahmen zum Schutz des Handels, um die heimische Industrie vor unfairem Wettbewerb zu schützen. Solche Maßnahmen werden als Schutzmaßnahmen bezeichnet und sind Bestandteil von Handelspolitiken.
Schutzmaßnahmen können verschiedene Formen annehmen, wie zum Beispiel Zölle, Quoten oder technische Vorschriften. Ihr Ziel ist es, die einheimische Produktion vor Überflutung durch billige Importe zu schützen und sicherzustellen, dass die heimischen Unternehmen fair konkurrieren können. Diese Maßnahmen können vorübergehend eingeführt werden, bis die heimische Industrie gestärkt ist und in der Lage ist, ohne Schutzmaßnahmen zu bestehen.
Einige der häufigsten Schutzmaßnahmen in Handelsabkommen sind Antidumping-Maßnahmen, Ausgleichszölle und Notfallmaßnahmen. Antidumping-Maßnahmen werden ergriffen, wenn ein ausländisches Unternehmen seine Produkte zu einem Preis verkauft, der unter dem Marktwert liegt und so den heimischen Markt beeinträchtigt. Ausgleichszölle hingegen werden erhoben, um Wettbewerbsverzerrungen durch staatliche Subventionen für ausländische Unternehmen auszugleichen. Notfallmaßnahmen wiederum erlauben es einem Land, vorübergehend Schutzmaßnahmen zu ergreifen, wenn sein Markt durch unerwartete Entwicklungen ernsthaft bedroht ist.
Insgesamt sind Schutzmaßnahmen ein wichtiger Bestandteil von Handelsabkommen, um faire Bedingungen für den internationalen Handel zu schaffen. Durch die angemessene Anwendung von Schutzmaßnahmen können Länder sicherstellen, dass ihre Industrien vor unfairem Wettbewerb geschützt sind und gleichzeitig die Vorteile des internationalen Handels genießen.
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